Synology RS819 4-Bay Rackstation NAS User Manual

1. Einleitung

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Synology RS819 4-Bay Rackstation Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. The Synology RS819 is a compact and scalable 1U rack-mount NAS designed for efficient data management, sharing, synchronization, and backup solutions for business workgroups.

2. Produktüberschreitungview

2.1 Hauptmerkmale

• Scalable 4-bay 1U rack mount NAS, expandable up to 8 drives with Synology RX418 expansion unit.
• Equipped with a 64-bit quad-core 1.4GHz processor, offering encryption performance over 224 MB/s reading and 152 MB/s writing.
• Compact chassis design, with a depth of less than 12 inches.
• Features dual 1GbE LAN ports with support for failover and Link Aggregation.
• Utilizes the advanced Btrfs file system, providing 4,096 system-wide snapshots and 256 snapshots per shared folder.

2.2 Packungsinhalt

The Synology RS819 package typically includes:

• Synology RS819 SAN/NAS Storage System (Diskless)
• Netzkabel
• Accessory Pack (screws for hard drives, etc.)
• Kurzanleitung zur Installation

2.3 Physikalische Komponenten

Abbildung 1: Front view of the Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS, showing the four drive bays and LED indicators.

Abbildung 2: Hinteren view of the Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS, displaying the power input, dual LAN ports, USB 3.0 ports, eSATA port, and COM port.

Anzeigen und Tasten auf der Vorderseite:

• Netzschalter: Schaltet das Gerät ein oder aus.
• Status-LED: Indicates system status (e.g., normal, degraded, volume crash).
• Laufwerksstatus-LEDs: Indicates the status of each installed hard drive.
• LAN-LEDs: Indicates network activity for each LAN port.

Anschlüsse auf der Rückseite:

• Stromanschluss: Wird an die Wechselstromversorgung angeschlossen.
• LAN-Anschlüsse (x2): Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connection.
• USB 3.0-Anschlüsse (x2): Zum Anschließen externer USB-Geräte.
• eSATA-Anschluss: For connecting an eSATA expansion unit (e.g., Synology RX418).
• COM-Anschluss: Serial port for specific management tasks.
• Reset-Taste: Resets the device to factory default settings (refer to troubleshooting for proper use).

3. Einrichtung

3.1 Auspacken und Prüfen

1. Carefully remove the Synology RS819 from its packaging.
2. Verify that all package contents listed in Section 2.2 are present.
3. Inspect the device for any physical damage. If damage is found, contact your vendor immediately.

3.2 Festplatteninstallation

The Synology RS819 supports 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch SATA hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs). Ensure drives are compatible and of sufficient capacity for your needs.

1. Locate the drive trays on the front panel of the RS819.
2. Press the release button on a drive tray and pull it out.
3. Place your hard drive into the tray. For 3.5-inch drives, secure it with the provided screws. For 2.5-inch drives, use the adapter bracket (if necessary) and secure it with screws.
4. Slide the drive tray back into the drive bay until it clicks into place.
5. Wiederholen Sie den Vorgang für alle gewünschten Festplatten.

Abbildung 3: Abgewinkelt view of the Synology RS819, illustrating the accessible drive bays for hard drive installation.

3.3 Rackmontage (optional)

The RS819 is designed for 1U rack installation. Ensure your rack is compatible and has sufficient depth.

1. Attach the rackmount rails (sold separately) to your server rack according to the rail kit's instructions.
2. Slide the RS819 onto the installed rails until it is fully seated and secured.
3. Secure the front of the RS819 to the rack using the provided screws.

3.4 Erstanschluss und Einschalten

1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to a LAN port on the RS819 and the other end to your network switch or router.
2. Connect the AC power cord to the power port on the rear of the RS819 and then to a power outlet.
3. Press the power button on the front panel. The Status LED should begin to flash.

3.5 DiskStation Manager (DSM) Installation

DiskStation Manager (DSM) is the web-based operating system for your Synology NAS. It needs to be installed on the hard drives.

1. Öffnen Sie von einem Computer, der mit demselben Netzwerk verbunden ist, eine web Browser und gehen Sie zu http://find.synology.com.
2. Synology Web Assistant will locate your RS819. Click Verbinden.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install DSM. This process will format the installed hard drives.
4. Once DSM is installed, you will be prompted to create an administrator account and set up basic network settings.

4. Bedienungsanleitung

4.1 Grundlegende Operationen

Ein-/Ausschalten:

• So schalten Sie das Gerät ein: Drücken Sie den Netzschalter auf der Vorderseite.
• So schalten Sie das Gerät aus: Log in to DSM, go to Control Panel > Hardware & Power > Generalund klicken Sie auf Abschalten. Alternatively, press and hold the power button until you hear a beep (approximately 3 seconds).

LED-Anzeigen:

Monitor the front panel LEDs for system status:

• Status-LED: Green (normal), Orange (degraded/error), Flashing (booting/shutting down).
• Drive LEDs: Green (active), Flashing Green (accessing), Orange (drive error/degraded).
• LAN-LEDs: Green (connected), Flashing Green (activity).

4.2 Datenmanagement

Creating Storage Pools and Volumes:

1. Log in to DSM.
2. Offen Speichermanager.
3. Gehe zu Speicherpool und klicken Sie auf Erstellen to set up a new storage pool with your desired RAID type (e.g., RAID 5, RAID 6, SHR).
4. After creating a storage pool, go to Volumen und klicken Sie auf Erstellen to create a new volume on the storage pool.

Creating Shared Folders:

1. In DSM, open Systemsteuerung > Freigegebener Ordner.
2. Klicken Create > Create Shared Folder.
3. Follow the wizard to name the folder, select the volume, and configure permissions for users and groups.

4.3 Backup and Restoration

DSM offers various backup solutions:

• Hyper-Backup: For backing up data from your NAS to another Synology NAS, rsync server, public cloud services, or external storage.
• Snapshot-Replikation: Leverages the Btrfs file system to create point-in-time copies of shared folders and iSCSI LUNs for quick recovery.
• Aktive Datensicherung für Unternehmen: Centralized backup solution for PCs, servers, and virtual machines.

Refer to the DSM Help for detailed instructions on configuring these backup tasks.

4.4 Netzwerkkonfiguration

Configure network settings via Control Panel > Network.

• Netzwerkschnittstelle: Configure IP addresses (DHCP or static), DNS servers, and Jumbo Frame settings.
• Traffic Control: Manage network bandwidth for different services.
• Link-Aggregation: Combine the two LAN ports for increased bandwidth or network redundancy (requires a compatible switch).

5. Wartung

5.1 Systemaktualisierungen

Regularly update DSM to ensure system stability, security, and access to new features.

1. Log in to DSM.
2. Gehe zu Systemsteuerung > Aktualisieren und Wiederherstellen.
3. Check for available DSM updates and install them as recommended.

5.2 Festplattenintegritätsprüfung

Monitor the health of your hard drives to prevent data loss.

1. In DSM, open Speichermanager.
2. Gehe zu Festplatte/SSD.
3. Select a drive and click Gesundheitsinformationen Zu view S.M.A.R.T. data and run health tests.

5.3 Reinigung

Keep the RS819 clean to ensure proper airflow and prevent overheating.

• Schalten Sie das Gerät aus und trennen Sie das Netzkabel, bevor Sie es reinigen.
• Verwenden Sie ein weiches, trockenes Tuch, um die Außenseite abzuwischen.
• Verwenden Sie Druckluft, um Staub vorsichtig aus den Lüftungsöffnungen zu entfernen.

6. Fehlerbehebung

6.1 Häufige Probleme und Lösungen

• Gerät lässt sich nicht einschalten: Ensure the power cord is securely connected to both the device and a working power outlet. Test the outlet with another device.
• Cannot find the NAS on the network: Verify Ethernet cable connections. Ensure your computer is on the same network segment. Try using http://find.synology.com or Synology Assistant software.
• Status LED is orange: This indicates a system warning or degraded volume. Log in to DSM and check Speichermanager or Log-Center für weitere Einzelheiten.
• Drive LED is orange: A drive may be failing or has failed. Check Speichermanager > HDD/SSD for the drive's health status. Replace faulty drives as soon as possible.
• Forgot administrator password: Use the reset button on the rear panel. Press and hold the reset button for 4 seconds until you hear a beep. This will reset the admin password and network settings without affecting data.

For more detailed troubleshooting, refer to the Synology Knowledge Base or contact Synology Support.

7. Technische Daten

8. Garantie und Support

8.1 Produktgarantie

The Synology RS819 comes with a limited warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official Synology webWebsite.

8.2 Technischer Support

For technical assistance, product documentation, and software downloads, please visit the Synology Support Center:

• Synology WebWebsite: www.synology.com
• Support-Portal: www.synology.com/support
• Wissensbasis: Provides articles and FAQs for common issues and configurations.

When contacting support, please have your product model (RS819) and serial number ready.